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Can I travel with waiting list ticket in sleeper class?

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Content

  • About waiting list ticket.
  • Can I travel with waiting list ticket in sleeper class?
  • Can I travel reservation with waiting list ticket?
  • And Can we travel with waiting list ticket booked online?

About waiting list ticket. 

Indian railway has two types of ticket, one is confirmed ticket and another is waiting list ticket. Confirm ticket is booked when the ticket is available. We can book ticket online and offline. After finish availability and then waiting ticket is book. Waiting list ticket is various types such as General Waiting List (GNWL), Pooled quota waiting list (PQWL) etc.

waiting list ticket

Read Also: GNWL Confirmation Chances.

Reservation against cancellation (RAC) is one kind of train ticket. RAC ticket is two types, confirmed RAC ticket and waiting list RAC ticket. Two passengers shares a berth in RAC ticket.

Also Read: Can I travel with RAC ticket?

Can I travel with waiting list ticket in sleeper class? 

Yes, you can travel with waiting list ticket if you have booked ticket from the railway station counters. If you have booked from the online then you can not travel with waiting list. After the chart preparation if your ticket is not confirmed, they will refund money to your bank account.  

According to IRCTC guidelines counter waiting ticket is valid for travel and e-ticket waiting ticket is not valid. If you have emergency to travel you can travel with permission ticket. 

Can I travel reservation with waiting list ticket? 

In AC and sleeper class has reservation seats, its for confirmed ticket passengers.
If you have waiting list ticket you can travel in reservation class if your ticket is booked from railway counter. You are permitted to travel but you will not have any seat.  

Can we travel with waiting list ticket booked online? 

If you have booked from the online then you are not eligible to travel. Only online confirm ticket is permitted to travel. After the chart preparation if your ticket in not confirmed, you will get full refund on your account used for payment for booking of the ticket.

Also Read: How many RAC seats gets confirmed in 3AC?

5 stages of demographic transition.

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5 stages of demographic transition. 

Demography. 

The word demography is refers to the scientific systematic study about the population. 

The word demography is derived from the two ancient Greek word Demos meaning people and Logy meaning writing about or recommending something. So , the demography means writing about people. 

The demography is the study of people about changes in population size, patterns of birth, death and migration etc. The demography is based on the census. Demographic data is important for the development of welfare and planning implementation. 

Demographic Transition. 

The demographic transition is known as demographic cycle. It is refers to the phenomenon and population growth pattern. It is involve the birth rates and death rates. And it is describe the shift and migration of population.  

5 stages of demographic transition. 

5 stages of demographic transition.

#1. High stationary. 

In this state the birth rate and death rate are same and specific features. The population becomes stationary ultimately of this phase. High birth rate which is balanced with the high death rate in the year of 1901-1921. Birth rate is continuously increasing but high death rate because of some diseases like smallpox, plague, influenza etc. 

#2. Early expanding. 

In this phase birth rate is unchanged but death rate is dropping during the period of 1921 to 1951. The causes of dropping death rate was totally attributed to decline the mortality rate and people are slowly known about the cause, spread and prevention of diseases. And the medical facilities are increased during this phase. 

Also Read.

#3. Late expanding. 

The death rate is drops further and birth rate may likely to fall during the period of 1951-1981. Due to the drops death rate the population growth is very high of this phase. 

#4. Low stationary. 

This phase is just opposite of high stationary. In this phase the birth rate and death rate both decline. In this phase some country population is controlled. 

#5. Declining. 

In this phase since birth rate is lower than the death rate population starts to decline.  

Can I travel with RAC ticket? Indian Railway.

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Can I travel with RAC ticket?

RAC is refers to the Reservation Against Cancellation. 

Yes confirmed RAC ticket is allowed to travel in train. In the RAC confirmed seat two passengers share the same berth. If any one passenger is not come that time the full seat is allotted for another passenger according to the IRCTC guidelines. 

Contents.

  1. Can I travel with RAC ticket today? 
  2. Can I travel with RAC ticket online? 
  3. What is the logic behind the RAC? 
  4. Can I travel with RAC ticket in sleeper? 

Can I travel with RAC ticket

#1. Can I travel with RAC ticket today?

Yes you can travel with RAC ticket today if you have confirmed seat. If your seat is showing not confirmed, it means you have a waiting list ticket. At last if your seat is not confirmed and then you will get a full berth by having a reservation against cancellation. 

#2. Can I travel with RAC ticket online?

You will eligible for travel on online e-ticket if your seat is confirmed otherwise you will not eligible for travel. Fully waitlisted e-ticket is invalid for travel after preparation of chart. If your e-ticket is not confirmed and then you will get full refund on your account used for payment for booking of the ticket. 

#3. What is the logic behind the RAC?

The logic behind RAC is two passengers share one berth. An RAC ticket holder is given an empty berth if any quota is remains unsold, if there are any last minute cancellations. 

Also Read,

#4. Can I travel with RAC ticket in sleeper? 

Yes you can travel with RAC ticket in sleeper if you have confirmed ticket. You will be allotted side lower berth during the journey in which half seat will be shared other passenger. Only wait listed e-tickets are not allowed.

3 Models of Counselling.

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Counselling. 

Counselling is a purposeful relationship between counselor and counselee.  The counselling is a dynamic relationship. 

Definition. 

Counselling is defined as the assisting process that the counselor is facilitates the students to enable their problem solving skills, enable of coping and enables to make changes himself. 

Counselling meaning. 

It is a specialized service of guidance. Counseling is designed for the students to activate learning process. It is take good decisions and responsibilities for self. 

Models of counselling. 

There are three models of counselling-

models of counselling

#1. Explore. 

The exploration is include the psychological tests. The Counselor is conduct the psychological tests among the learners to check the learners intelligence, ability and mental behavior. There is the counselor provide support the learner because they can fear. 

The following points are need to the therapeutic relationship- 

  • Listening. 

Active listening is a major part of counselor. The counselor should listen the client problems actively. And there is active communication process done by the counselor by providing facts and feeling being understand. 

  • Paraphrasing. 

The main purpose of its to summarize the issues by the counselor or nurse. The counselor should try to solve the problems. 

  • Reflection. 

It is form of paraphrasing that is generally limited to the feelings. 

#2. Understanding. 

The counselor should try to understand the issues and try to give better solution to the client. 

The counselor set realistic goals for the clients. The valuable goals should be set. There are two setting of goals. 

  • Problem reduction. 

Increase the thinking ability and reduce the problem. 

  • Laddering.

It is a process of goals hierarchy and clarify the goals. Once clarified it may be possible to come up with different alternatives for achieving them. 

#3. Action. 

The action is helps to force toward achieving the objective which is very purposeful. And the counseling helps to solve the problem related to the objectives. 

Brainstorming is a technique when a small group of individual share their opinions, some opinions may be usable or unusable. 

Self awareness is main point of nursing education. The counselling is helps to develop the self awareness or self concept. The self concept is provide a strong to do nursing care. So, the self aware is important in guidance and counselling process. 

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Stages of Counselling Process with Examples.

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Stages of counselling process.

There are two stages of counselling process.

Stages of counselling process

#1. Stage of directive counselling. 

The concept of directive counselling process which is related to the vocational guidance. It is make a interpersonal relationship. It is help for a individual who is need advice and information regarding their career choice. And it is not focuses on the personality development. There are six types of Directive counselling. 

  • Analysis. 

It is the collection of information which is help to case study of history, interview, interaction with members of family. 

  • Synthesis. 

After collection of data, the data is analysis the checking of qualifications, characteristics, habits etc. 

  • Diagnosis. 

The diagnosis is a process where diagnose the data and identify the issues. 

  • Prognosis. 

In this step the problem is study and try to solve the problem. 

  • Counselling. 

The counseling is lead to success and motivation. And the counseling is bring the adjustment and readjustment. 

  • Follow up. 

This is the last step of directive counselling process. It is important for solve the problem immediately. 

#2. Stage of non directive counselling. 

There are five types of non directive counselling process. 

  • Relationship building. 

Counselling process is making relationship between counselor and learner. In this first step relationship building and then communication process is start. After making relationship the counselor is known the learner issues through the verbal or non verbal communication. 

  • Problem assessment. 

In this step the counselor collect the information from the client and analysis the information. This step diagnose the issues and try to solve by the counselor. 

  • Goal setting. 

The counselling process is helps to achieving of goals. The counselling is help to choose right goals. 

Guidelines for goal selection. 

  1. Goals should be related to desired ends. 
  2. Goals should be bring success in life. 
  3. It should be beneficial for clients.
  • Intervention. 

In this step the counselor check the client behavior. It is a behavioral approach counselling. 

  • Evaluation phase. 

In this stage the counselor evaluate the learner knowledge by asking questions. It enables the learner activity and personality. 

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Types of Counselling in Education.

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Counselling. 

Counselling is a purposeful relationship between counselor and counselee.  The counselling is a dynamic relationship. 

Definition. 

Counselling is defined as the assisting process that the counselor is facilitates the students to enable their problem solving skills, enable of coping and enables to make changes himself. 

meaning.

It is a specialized service of guidance. Counselling is designed for the students to activate learning process. It is take good decisions and responsibilities for self. 

Types of counselling. 

There are three types of counselling. 

types of counselling

#1. Directive counselling. 

Directive counselling is directly relations between counselor and learner. They are provide information in face to face manner. The directive counseling is as a prescriptive counselling. The counselor is solve the problems by the direct communication. And the counselor is identify and diagnose the problems. And they are try to solve their problems. So, it is a effective type of counselling. 

#2. Non directive counselling. 

It is otherwise Known as client centered counselling. There is the counselor is provide information and guide by indirectly. Counselor only directs and guides the session and counselee is allowed free expression. 

#3. Elective counselling. 

It is evaluate the directive and non directive counselling. 

It synthesis of directive and non directive counselling. 

Elective counselling is solve the problem with the help of counselor and learner. 

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What are the Six Most Common Principles of Counselling?

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Counselling. 

Counselling is a purposeful relationship between counselor and counselee.  The counseling is a dynamic relationship. 

Definition. 

Counselling is defined as the assisting process that the counselor is facilitates the students to enable their problem solving skills, enable of coping and enables to make changes himself. 

Counselling meaning. 

It is a specialized service of guidance. Counseling is designed for the students to activate learning process. It is take good decisions and responsibilities for self. 

Principles of counselling. 

There is various principles of counselling.

principles of counselling

#1. Principle of acceptance. 

Every nurse or counsellor should give response of clients rights. The counselee should accept client as a patient. Their care should equal for all patient. They should not justify the rich, poor, handsome, beauty etc. in nursing field. The teacher should respect the learner and should response the learner problems or issues. 

#2. Principles of permissiveness. 

Counselling is a relationship between the counselor and learner. The teacher should give permission express their issues. The teacher should give freedom to the students. 

#3. Principle of respect. 

The counselor should give respect the individual and their rights. Counselor should collaborate the individual decision making. For example a individual comes with some issue to counselor, the counselor should listen the issues and try to solve his/ her issues. 

#4. Principle of thinking. 

Counselling is a process of thinking for the learner or individual. The counselor should thinking about the individual problems. And counselor should think how to give better solution to the individual problems. 

#5. Principle of learning. 

Learning is a ongoing process. The learner can learn by the counselor. The counselor know the various strategies of learning process. 

#6. Principle of democracy. 

Every individual are unique and they have independent. All the principles of counselling are fundamentally based on the ideas of democracy. The democracy is accept the person and give respect their rights.

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Areas Of Guidance in Psychology.

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Guidance. 

Guidance is a own self inner growth of an individual. It is helps to adjust in the community. In the community a lot of people are there and some problems also. The guidance is helps to assistance to solve their problems. It is helps to personality of an individual. 

In educational setting guidance is plays an important role in various, levels or stages of education. Some time students are bore of the study, class, writing etc. That time the guidance is helps to relax the students. The guidance is designed for students because more effective teaching learning activities. 

Definition. 

Guidance is a process of self awareness and develop the inner ability and it helps to solve the problems of the individual. 

Guidance is a conscious process of individual development, to their maximum capacity, in the direction which is most beneficial to self and to the society. 

It is a process through which an individual is able to solve their problems and pursue a path suited to their abilities and aspirations. 

Guidance meaning. 

Guidance is gives assistance and development of aspects of individual. The guidance is mainly focuses on the attitude, personality and interest. In educational setting guidance is helps to solve the issues related to the topic. 

Areas of guidance.

There are three types of areas of guidance.

areas of guidance

#1. Educational guidance. 

Educational guidance is the first areas of guidance. Its need when the students are choose to higher education. It helps the students to adjust in institution and hostel life also. It is helps to solve their problems related to the education. The educational guidance is requires for career opportunities. Sometime students are boring with the study and that they are need educational guidance to inspire. 

The educational guidance is helps to promotes their interest. And it is develop the students knowledge and cognitive process. Intellectual level will be increase by a good guidance. Educational guidance can make a successful life. It is promotes the students motivation towards the purposeful goals. 

Following points should be remembered. 

  • It shows various way to decision making for higher education. 
  • In choosing right course. 
  • It brings improvement in their academic performance. 

Objectives of educational guidance. 

  • It leading a successful life. 
  • Educational guidance helps to students understand the topic. 
  • To promote the self awareness and thinking skills. 
  • It develops the students ability and the interest. 
  • To promote harmonious and holistic development of students. 
  • Problem solving related to the education or topic. 

#2. Vocational guidance. 

Vocational in the sense of occupation. It is a process of opportunity to job and prepare for it. It is helps to making decision for bright future. The vocational guidance is mainly focuses on the professional life. Right direction can make by the vocational guidance. By the vocational guidance we can make career. And the students can inspire to purposeful goals. This is find out the suitable occupation.  

Objectives of vocational guidance. 

  • It helps the students to gain knowledge. 
  • It helps the advance skills in life. 
  • This is helps to make purposeful decision. And it helps to job opportunity. 
  • Career making process.

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#3. Personal social guidance. 

It is deals with the problems which is not come under the education and vocational guidance. It is provide support emotional problems, mental illness etc. 

Objectives of personal social guidance. 

  • To develop the self preparation. 
  • To solve the problem of social. 
  • It improve the ability of an individual intimate and execute plans. 

Educational Guidance in Education.

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Educational guidance in education. 

Educational guidance is need when the students are choose to higher education. It helps the students to adjust in institution and hostel life also. It is helps to solve their problems related to the education. The educational guidance is requires for career opportunities. Sometime students are boring with the study and that they are need educational guidance to inspire. 

The educational guidance is helps to promotes their interest. And it is develop the students knowledge and cognitive process. Intellectual level will be increase by a good guidance. Educational guidance can make a successful life. It is promotes the students motivation towards the purposeful goals. 

Following points should be remembered. 

  • It shows various way to decision making for higher education. 
  • In choosing right course. 
  • It brings improvement in their academic performance. 

Objectives.

  • It leading a successful life. 
  • Educational guidance helps to students understand the topic. 
  • To promote the self awareness and thinking skills. 
  • It develops the students ability and the interest. 
  • To promote harmonious and holistic development of students. 
  • Problem solving related to the education or topic.

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Definition of Guidance in Education.

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Guidance. 

Guidance is a own self inner growth of an individual. It is helps to adjust in the community. In the community a lot of people are there and some problems also. The guidance is helps to assistance to solve their problems. It is helps to personality of an individual. 

In educational setting guidance is plays an important role in various, levels or stages of education. Some time students are bore of the study, class, writing etc. that time the guidance is helps to relax the students. The guidance is designed for students because more effective teaching learning activities. 

guidance

Definition of guidance. 

Guidance is a process of self awareness and develop the inner ability and it helps to solve the problems of the individual. 

Guidance is a conscious process of individual development, to their maximum capacity, in the direction which is most beneficial to self and to the society. 

 It is a process through which an individual is able to solve their problems and pursue a path suited to their abilities and aspirations. 

Meaning of guidance. 

Guidance is gives assistance and development of aspects of individual. The guidance is mainly focuses on the attitude, personality and interest. In educational setting guidance is helps to solve the issues related to the topic. 

Characteristics. 

  • Guidance is helping and assisting in nature. 
  • It develops the ability of an individual. 
  • It is related to the self awareness. 
  • Guidance is force towards the problems solving. 
  • The guidance is show the direction of development of an individual. 
  • Depression or stress can reduce by the guidance. 
  • The guidance is more of an art than a science. 
  • Assists in achieving the goals. 

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